Ota nevus jẹ hyperpigmentation ti o waye lori oju, julọ nigbagbogbo han loju funfun ti oju. O tun nwaye lori iwaju, imu, ẹrẹkẹ, agbegbe periorbital, ati tẹmpili. Awọn obinrin fẹrẹẹ jẹ igba marun diẹ sii lati ni ipa ju awọn ọkunrin lọ, ati pe o ṣọwọn laarin awọn olugbe funfun. Ota nevus le ma jẹ bibi, o si le farahan lẹhin igbati o balaga. Lilo ina lesa Q-switched 1064 nm ti royin pe o ṣaṣeyọri ni itọju nevus ti Ota.
Nevus of Ota is a blue hyperpigmentation that occurs on the face, most often appearing on the white of the eye. It also occurs on the forehead, nose, cheek, periorbital region, and temple.
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Ota Nevus jẹ okunkun awọ ti ko dara ni pataki ni ayika agbegbe aifọkanbalẹ trigeminal, pupọ julọ ni ipa awọn agbegbe oju ti o ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ awọn ipin akọkọ ati keji ti nafu ara yii. Ipo yii, ti a tun pe ni melanosis dermal ocular, nfa awọ-awọ-awọ-awọ buluu nitori awọn melanocytes idẹkùn. O maa n han ni ẹgbẹ kan ti oju ati pe o le kan oju, awọ oju, ati nigbami orule ẹnu. Awọn eniyan ti o ni ipo yii ni aye ti o ga julọ ti idagbasoke melanoma oju ati glaucoma. Nevus ti Ito jọra ṣugbọn o ni ipa lori awọn agbegbe aifọkanbalẹ oriṣiriṣi. Nevus of Ota is a benign melanosis that primarily involves the region of the trigeminal nerve distribution. The first and second divisions of the trigeminal nerve, namely the ophthalmic V1 and the maxillary V2 are most commonly involved. There is associated hyperpigmentation of the eye. Nevus of Ota is also known as ocular dermal melanosis. The characteristic gray-blue hyperpigmentation occurs due to entrapped melanocytes. Unilateral presentation is more common. The melanocytes are entrapped leading to gray-blue hyperpigmentation of the conjunctiva and sclera along with ipsilateral facial skin. There is an increased risk of uveal melanoma and glaucoma in these cases. Palatal involvement may also occur. Nevus of Ito is very similar to nevus of Ota except it differs in the territory of distribution. It was described by Minor Ota in 1954. It involves the distribution territory of lateral cutaneous brachial nerves of the shoulder and posterior supraclavicular nerves. Both of these diseases share similar pathophysiology.
Congenital dermal melanocytosis tun mọ bi aaye Mongolian. O jẹ aami ibi ti o wọpọ ti a rii ninu awọn ọmọ tuntun. O han bi awọn abulẹ grẹy-bulu lori awọ ara lati ibimọ tabi ni kete lẹhin. Awọn aami wọnyi ni a rii ni ẹhin isalẹ ati awọn buttocks, pẹlu awọn ejika jẹ ipo ti o wọpọ atẹle. Wọn ti wa ni loorekoore ni Asia ati Black ìkókó, ni ipa mejeeji omokunrin ati odomobirin se. Ni ọpọlọpọ igba, wọn parẹ funrararẹ nipasẹ ọjọ-ori 1 si ọdun 6 ati ni gbogbogbo ko nilo itọju eyikeyi nitori wọn jẹ alailewu pupọ julọ. Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.
Lilo ina lesa Q-switched 1064 nm ti royin pe o ṣaṣeyọri ni itọju nevus ti Ota.
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